Supply side sustainability pdf

Clive A. Edwards, Quarterly Review of Biology. Preface 1. The Nature of the Problem Part I. Complexity, Problem Solving, and Social Sustainability 2.

Complexity and Social Sustainability: Framework 3. A Hierarchical Approach to Ecological Sustainability 4. The Criteria for Observation and Modeling 5. Your documents are now available to view. Confirm Cancel. In the series Complexity in Ecological Systems. Cite this. About this book This is the first book to integrate ecological and social science in an interdisciplinary treatment of sustainability. Author information Allen Timothy : Timothy F.

Allen, T. Copy to clipboard. The focus of this paper is million arrivals with an expected expenditures of RM billion. It focuses on the dynamism of place as an identified tourism new products and revitalizes existing ones so as to accommodate the number. Gua Niah is considered as a Tier 1 form of tourism commodities.

According to Smith Tier 1 form commodities 2 Methodology would cease to exist without visiting travellers. This paper utilized an interpretative research approach whereby phenomenology was the method used. Although the meaning of a tourist is often con- As such the authors used in-depth inter- definition of tourism or tourist which is the most commonly used views with respondents seeking to understand the phenomenon by literature on tourism.

Data collection types were based on observation, in- depth interviews and secondary data. Data from interviews were travelling to a place within this country other than his usual place analysed based on emerging themes.

Open coding and axial cod- of residence for a period of not less than 24 hours or one night for ing were applied. Developing categories and comparing and con- a purpose other than the exercise of a remunerated activity in the trasting evolving themes were done. A phenomenology case study place visited. The motives for such travel may be 1 leisure rec- of Niah Caves is one way to arrange social data so that the charac- ter that binds a social object studied can be maintained.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Miri was the site where the first producing oil well in Malaysia was found. The Niah National Park which was gazette in is comprised of The Niah Caves are agglomeration of caves in the Niah Subis limestone formation according to a signage found at the archaeology site, at the entrance of the caves.

The largest chamber known as Lubang Kuala has a floor size of The oldest modern human remains discovered in Southeast Asia were found at Niah, making the park one of the It was raining incessantly right from day break.

The boardwalk was relatively in good conditions Figure 2. We did not encounter any wildlife during the more than one Arriving in the afternoon of 31 January at the National Park hour walk, perhaps due to the rain. Gomantong pound, with vehicles tracks scarring the lawn. Though, the staffs Cave is located in Sabah, the other Malaysian state located on were friendly. The centre had a staff of 15 personal interview Borneo Island. Some had their families Accessing Niah Caves would be a bit difficult or even a hindrance staying with them at the staff quarters of the centre.

However, this would be a natural mechanism to keep Niah Niah River on a boat steered by a boatman, Mr Jamak. Jamak Caves in pristine condition. While mass tourists would bring in acknowledged that a couple of days back he saw a crocodile, a negative elements apart from their dollars, eco-tourists or nature juvenile, soaking the sun on the riverbank just a bit upstream from lovers with their relatively higher awareness on sustainability where we crossed.

Without compromising their scientfic objectivity, they argue that sustainability is a matter of human values. Since it affects many people, discussions of sustainability inevitably enter the political arena. The authors maintain that big and increasingly complex government may reduce sustainability and they see commerce as a having a central and potentially very positive role in sustainaiblity.

On the other hand, they do show explicit concern for the factors that many economists dismiss as "externalities". The authors use the concepts of scale, hierarchy and the criteria of organism, landscape, population and community to address the central issues of ecological sustainability with concrete implications for ecology and management.

Subjects Ecology. Sustainable development. Bibliographic information. Browse related items Start at call number: eResource. Librarian view Catkey: